History of

Mysuru Palace

The iconic Mysuru Palace, a stunning example of Indo-Saracenic architecture, is the former seat of the Wadiyar dynasty and a must-visit landmark.

c. 14th Century - 1897

(Origins and Predecessor Palaces)

The Wadiyar dynasty established Mysore, and several palaces were built and rebuilt on the current site over centuries before the final structure.
  • c. 1399

    Wadiyar Dynasty Founded

    Yaduraya Wadiyar establishes the dynasty in the Mysore region. Early fortifications likely existed.

  • 1799

    Wadiyars Regain Mysore

    After the fall of Tipu Sultan, the Wadiyars were reinstated by the British, leading to renewed focus on the capital and palace.

  • Pre-1897

    Mysore Palace c. 1870

    Series of Palaces Built and Modified

    Various palaces, often primarily of wood, were constructed, expanded, destroyed by lightning or conflict, and rebuilt on this location by successive rulers.

1897

(The Great Fire and New Commission)

A devastating fire destroyed the old wooden palace, prompting the immediate commission of a grand new structure.
  • 1897

    Illustration depicting the burning of the old wooden Mysore Palace in 1897

    Old Wooden Palace Destroyed by Fire

    During the wedding festivities of Princess Jayalakshmammanni, the existing 'Old Palace' tragically burned down.

  • 1897

    New Palace Commissioned

    Maharani Regent Kempananjammanni Vani Vilasa Sannidhana commissioned British architect Henry Irwin to design a magnificent new palace.

1897 - 1912

(Construction of the Current Palace)

A 15-year period saw the construction of the iconic Indo-Saracenic style palace that stands today.
  • 1897-1912

    Historical photograph showing Mysore Palace under construction

    Construction Under Henry Irwin

    The palace was built combining Hindu, Mughal, Rajput, and Gothic styles using materials like granite, marble, teak, and cast iron.

  • 1912

    Main Palace Structure Completed

    The current Amba Vilas Palace construction was largely finished, becoming the official royal residence.

1912 - 1970s

(Royal Residence and Post-Independence Era)

The palace served as the seat of the Maharajas of Mysore until India's independence, after which its role transitioned, eventually coming under government ownership.
  • 1912-1947

    Seat of the Mysore Maharajas

    The palace functioned as the opulent official residence and administrative heart of the Kingdom of Mysore.

  • c. 1940

    Palace Complex Expanded

    Further additions and modifications, including potentially the Public Durbar Hall wing, were completed.

  • 1947

    Integration into Dominion of India

    Mysore State accedes to India, marking the beginning of the end of the palace's role as a ruling monarch's seat.

  • 1976

    Government Takes Ownership

    The Government of Karnataka formally took over the ownership and maintenance of the Mysore Palace.

1970s - Present

(Modern Landmark and Cultural Hub)

Mysore Palace solidified its status as a premier global tourist destination and the vibrant center of Mysore Dasara celebrations.
  • Ongoing

    View of the Mysore Palace facade crowded with tourists during the day

    Major Tourist Attraction

    The palace draws millions of visitors annually, becoming one of India's most recognized and visited landmarks.

  • Annual

    Mysore Palace brilliantly illuminated with thousands of bulbs for the Dasara festival

    Mysore Dasara Celebrations

    Serves as the main venue for the world-renowned Mysore Dasara festival, highlighted by its spectacular nightly illumination.

  • Ongoing

    Conservation and Maintenance

    Continuous efforts by the Mysore Palace Board ensure the preservation and upkeep of this significant heritage structure.