History of
Chamundi Hills
Chamundi Hills, overlooking Mysuru, is renowned for the Sri Chamundeshwari Temple, a giant Nandi statue, and panoramic city views.
Before 12th Century
(Ancient Origins and Early Shrines)
The hill itself held sacred significance long before the current temple structure, likely housing smaller shrines dedicated to local deities.
Before 12th Century
(Ancient Origins and Early Shrines)
The hill itself held sacred significance long before the current temple structure, likely housing smaller shrines dedicated to local deities.Ancient Times
Sacred Hill
Chamundi Hills was revered as a sacred place in the region, possibly associated with local forms of the mother goddess.
Pre-12th Century
Early Shrines
Inscriptions and traditions suggest the existence of smaller temples or shrines on the hill prior to major constructions.
c. 12th - 16th Century
(Hoysala and Vijayanagara Periods)
During the rule of regional powers like the Hoysalas and the Vijayanagara Empire, the temple likely saw initial formal structuring and patronage.
c. 12th - 16th Century
(Hoysala and Vijayanagara Periods)
During the rule of regional powers like the Hoysalas and the Vijayanagara Empire, the temple likely saw initial formal structuring and patronage.c. 11th-13th Century
Possible Hoysala Patronage
The Hoysala rulers, known for temple building, may have contributed to the temple's early development. The temple is mentioned in inscriptions.
c. 14th-16th Century
Vijayanagara Period Development
Under the Vijayanagara Empire, the temple likely gained further importance and structural additions, aligning with their architectural styles.
17th - 19th Century
(Major Wadiyar Development Era)
This period saw significant expansion and the addition of iconic structures under the patronage of the Wadiyar rulers of Mysore.
17th - 19th Century
(Major Wadiyar Development Era)
This period saw significant expansion and the addition of iconic structures under the patronage of the Wadiyar rulers of Mysore.1659
Monolithic Nandi Statue Carved
Maharaja Doddadevaraja Wadiyar commissioned the sculpting of the massive Nandi bull from a single granite outcrop.
c. 1664
Stone Steps Constructed
Approximately 1008 stone steps leading up the hill were built, also attributed to Doddadevaraja Wadiyar, facilitating pilgrimage.
17th-18th Centuries
Temple Renovations and Expansion
Successive Wadiyar rulers continued renovations, potentially adding prakarams (enclosure walls) and smaller shrines.
c. 1827
Seven-Storey Gopuram Added
Maharaja Krishnaraja Wadiyar III funded the construction of the impressive entrance tower (Gopuram), significantly altering the temple's facade.
19th Century
Further Royal Patronage
Continued patronage included gifting of jewels, silver doors, and potentially the gold plating for the Vimana.
20th Century - Present
(Modern Pilgrimage Center and Landmark)
Chamundi Hills solidified its role as a major pilgrimage destination, tourist attraction, and an integral part of Mysore's identity.
20th Century - Present
(Modern Pilgrimage Center and Landmark)
Chamundi Hills solidified its role as a major pilgrimage destination, tourist attraction, and an integral part of Mysore's identity.Early-Mid 20th Century
Improved Accessibility
Development of motorable roads made the hilltop temple more easily accessible to a larger number of devotees and tourists.
Late 20th Century
Mahishasura Statue Installation
The large, colorful statue of Mahishasura was added near the temple area, becoming a popular photo spot.
Ongoing
Major Pilgrimage Destination
The temple remains a vital center for Shakti worship, attracting millions annually, especially during Navaratri (Dasara) and other festivals.
Ongoing
Tourism and Conservation
The site is a major tourist landmark offering panoramic views, with continuous efforts towards maintenance and managing visitor impact.